Wednesday, July 31, 2013

Daniel's Approach to Tech Integration

From 22-26 July, 2013, Daniel Martin trained on the Using Interactive Whiteboards course. 
Here is his first post on the Pilgrims technology bog where he shares his approach to using technology in the classroom. Thank you, Daniel. 


ON USING TECHNOLOGY 
DANIEL MARTIN 


"About a week before I was due to start teaching the course “Using Interactive Whiteboards” for Pilgrims, I joined a MOOC on Songwriting. (I am very passionate about music and singing, as some of you know.) In the introductory video for this course Professor Pat Pattison made reference to Aristotle, who claimed that –and now I’m quoting Professor Pattison- “every work of art displays the same quality and he (Aristotle) called the same quality unity, that everything fits together, that everything works together to communicate the main point, the main idea that you are going to express”. He goes on to add that “that’s the only possible rule in songwriting”.

I believe that the same principle applies to many other crafts, as the craft of teaching or the craft of teaching English or the craft of integrating technology in English language teaching for that matter. As language teachers we – and our students - have been using old, well trusted technologies like pen and paper, for instance, for many years. Should we be replacing them with digital platforms altogether? (emails, word processing programmes, online mind mapping tools, blog posts or digital textbooks to name a few...)

My answer is that, first and foremost, we need to have a clear idea of what our goal is and what might be the most efficient medium to achieve that goal. 

We might be asking our students to write something in a class blog or wiki and, therefore, use a digital medium to express themselves. However, it is perhaps a good habit to draft some ideas first with pen and paper. 

Let me give you another example. 

You have reviewed with your students useful expressions and then you want them to drill them in writing by generating a few sentences that are true of themselves. They write them on paper. Then – if you have a beamer and a computer in the classroom - you collect the samples of writing, open the camera tool of your computer and place them, one at a time, in front of the camera for the students to see and read projected up front. This is much more efficient than having to ask them to walk to the front and rewrite the sentences again. This integration of technology and tradition is a prime example of unity, of things fitting together.





Everything must fit together

Using technology for technology’s sake, because it’s there or because it – supposedly - provides fun or because that’s what our students want or even demand is not the answer. The novelty inevitably wears off. New technologies replace existing ones and human beings do not handle change well, scientists say. We do not want to be overwhelmed by this. We have to teach. And we have lives. Or we should.


My approach and advice is this: think about what you want to teach first, then how you are going to teach it and finally how it can possibly be enhanced with the technology at your disposal. You may have an interactive whiteboard or a computer, a beamer and an Internet connection. You may have enough tablets or laptops in your school to bring to class. Your students may be allowed to use their smartphones in the classroom. Or, if that is not the case, you can still plan activities for your students to use technology outside the confines of the classroom. Take a look at your situation in particular and devise activities that fit together and make sense together like the pieces of a puzzle. That includes continuing doing what works well for you in the class, trying out new technologies, integrating the four skills, making room for different learning styles and, last but not least, looking for a sense of purpose. Technology, after all, is just another piece of the puzzle."

We'd love to hear your views about this blog post and your approach to integrating technology in education. Looking forward to reading your comments... 

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